Metathesis in Language 2.0

Koshin

Language Family
Niger-Congo
Subgroup
Benue-Congo
Area

Summary

The class 4 a prefix *í- undergoes metathesis and palatalizes the following consonant. In the case of class 3/4 nouns, it creates coronal affricates.


Type(s) of metathesis

Type Status Optionality Position Location
a. CV Diachronic Obligatory Adjacent Between root and prefix

Case types and qualities

Examples

Singular (cl. 3)     Plural (cl. 4)
k͜pə̄n                    t͜sə̄n                  'firewood'
g͜bɨ́ŋ̀                     d͜zɨ́ŋ̀                  'root, vein'

The coronal affricates come from historical *í-C-w sequences.


Conditions

This is an interaction between historical class 4 *í- prefix and class 3 *-w- infix.


Motivations

No motivations could be found

Symbols

Comments

Bibliography

Blevins, Juliette, and Andrew Garrett. 1998. The origins of consonant-vowel metathesis. Language 74.3 (September): 508–556. doi:10.2307/417792