Metathesis in Language 2.0

Gascon

Language Family
Indo-European
Subgroup
Romance, Occitan
Area

Summary

The Latin CV(C)Cr/l sequence is realized as Cr/lV(C)C in Gascon.


Type(s) of metathesis

Type Status Optionality Position Location
a. CC/CV Diachronic Obligatory Adjacent Root-internal

Case types and qualities

Examples

Latin Gascon Gloss
cápra crába 'goat'
(ex)combráre escrumbá 'to sweep'
cástra cráste 'ditch'

Conditions

No conditions could be found

Motivations

Syllable Weight (Dumenil 1987): In a consonant cluster starting a non-initial syllable, a liquid shifts across syllable boundaries to the preceding syllable if that syllable is heavier than the syllable to which the liquid originally belonged. (In calculating syllable weight, input and environment weights are considered based on Bailey (1973)'s implicational feature coefficient.)


$ C V (C) $ C L V --> 1 2 7 3 4 5 6 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Condition: 1 2 3 4 > 5 6 7 8


Symbols

V́ = vowel with acute accent

Comments

Bibliography

  • Bailey, Charles-James. 1973. Variation and Linguistic Theory. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics.
  • Dumenil, Annie. 1983. A rule-account of metathesis in Gascon. PhD. dissertation. Uniersity of South Carolina.
  • Dumenil, Annie. 1987. A rule-account of metathesis in Gascon. Lingvisticoe Investigationes XI:1, 81-113.